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Low Residue (Low Fiber Diet)
The low residue (fiber) diet is designed to avoid irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and to decrease bowel movements.
It is used for people that are experiencing periods of diarrhea and abdominal cramping.
It is used after acute phases of ulcerative colitis or regional enteritis.
The low residue diet may be also be used for a short period of time for people with partial intestinal obstruction, rectal bleeding, stenosis of the esophageal or intestinal lumen, acute stages of diverticulitis, hemorrhoidectomy, post-op treatment of large bowel surgery, and during radium implant treatment for uterine and cervical cancer and acute exacerbation of Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
This diet may also be used postoperatively in the progression of a regular diet.
DIETARY GUIDELINES
Buy breads and cereals made from refined wheat and rice. Avoid whole-grain products with added bran
Remove skin from vegetables and fruits before cooking
Marinate meats in juice or wine for added flavor
Season with spices and herbs for added flavor and variety
Avoid any food made with seeds, nuts, and raw or dried fruit
Follow this diet on a temporary basis only. Once your symptoms disappear, gradually introduce foods back into your diet once your symptoms disappear
Limit milk and milk products to 2 cups daily
Dietary fiber is reduced by using pureed or tender cooked vegetables, ripe, canned or cooked fruits without skin or seeds, and well-cooked tender meats
FOODS RECOMMENDED |
FOODS TO AVOID |
BREADS & GRAINS 6-11 servings each day |
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Refined breads, toast, rolls, biscuits, muffins, crackers, pancakes, and waffles Enriched white or light rye bread or rolls Saltines, Melba Toast, Rusk crackers, Zwieback Refined ready-to-eat cereals such as puffed rice and puffed wheat Cooked refined wheat, corn or rice cereal Strained oatmeal, grits and farina Refined cold cereals made from corn, rice or oats (Rice Krispies, Cornflakes, Cheerios, puffed rice and puffed wheat) White rice and refined pasta Macaroni, noodles, white rice |
Any bread product made with whole-grain flour or graham flour, bran, seeds, nuts, coconut, or raw or dried fruit, cornbread, and graham crackers Any whole-grain, bran, or granola cereal, oatmeal, any cereal with seeds, nuts, coconut or dried fruit Bran, barley, brown and wild rice |
VEGETABLES 3-5 servings each day |
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Most tender cooked and canned vegetables without seeds such as carrots, asparagus tips, beets, green or wax beans, pumpkin, spinach, squash (acorn) without seeds, potato (no skin), pureed or cooked strained lima beans, peas (no skin), potato without skin; lettuce if tolerated Strained vegetable juice |
Raw vegetables and vegetables with seeds, sauerkraut, winter squash, and peas |
FRUIT 2-4 servings each day |
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Most canned or cooked fruits, fruit cocktail, avocado, canned applesauce, apricots, Royal Anne cherries, peaches, pears, (all without skin and seeds), pureed plums and ripe bananas and avocados Strained fruit juice |
Raw or dried fruit, all berries Prune juice |
MILK & DAIRY 2-3 servings each day |
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Milk, mild cheese, cottage cheese (as tolerated) Yogurt (no berries) |
Highly flavored cheeses |
MEAT & MEAT SUBSTITUTES 2-3 servings or total of 6 oz daily |
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Ground or well-cooked, tender beef, lamb, ham, veal, pork, poultry, fish, shellfish, and organ meats Eggs Smooth peanut butter |
Tough fibrous meats with marinate meats in juice or gristle, shellfish with tough connective tissue Meat prepared with whole-grain ingredients, seeds, or nuts Fried meats and eggs Dry beans, legumes, peas, and lentils Chunky peanut butter Raw clams and oysters |
FATS & SNACKS (use sparingly) |
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Margarine, butter, vegetable oils, lard, mayonnaise, cream substitutes, crisp bacon, plain gravies, and salad dressing Bouillon, broth, or strained cream soups (no corn) made with allowed ingredients Plain cakes and cookies, pie made without nuts and fruit (allowed fruits only) Plain sherbet, sorbet, pudding, fruit ice, gelatin, tapioca, angel food or sponge cake, custard, frozen fruit pops, jelly, plain hard candy, marshmallows, frozen yogurt, and ice cream |
Any made with whole-grain flour, bran, seeds, nuts, coconut, or dried fruit Nuts, seeds, and popcorn Pastries, pies, potato chips Pepper, chili pepper and other hot sauces. Chocolate, raisins, seeds, seed spices, pickles, olives, nuts, mustard, spicy mustard and catsup, relish, horseradish, vinegar, rich gravies Highly spiced salad dressings Jam or marmalade with nuts and seeds |
MISCELLANEOUS |
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Salt, soy sauce, catsup Mild spices in moderation, white sauce Sugar, honey, jelly, syrup Lemon juice, vinegar, vanilla and other flavoring extracts Decaffeinated coffee, herb tea, caffeine-free carbonated beverages, fruit drink |
Beverages containing caffeine should be used sparingly as caffeine is a stomach irritant) |
The above opinionated views and information serves to educated and informed consumer . The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. .It should not replaced professional advise and consultation.A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions
Copyright © 2004
Irene Nursing Home Pte Ltd
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